<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?><article>
	<front>
		<journal-meta>
			<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">GJRA</journal-id>
			<journal-title>GJRA - Global Journal For Research Analysis</journal-title>
			<issn pub-type="ppub">2250 - 1991</issn>
			<publisher>
				<publisher-name>Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research</publisher-name>
			</publisher>
		</journal-meta>
		<article-meta>
			<article-id pub-id-type="other">gjra-8-5-11012</article-id>
			<article-categories>
				<subj-group>
					<subject>Original Research Paper</subject>
				</subj-group>
			</article-categories>
			<title-group>
				<article-title>ASSOCIATION BETWEEN IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL EXPRESSION OF PROGRAMMED DEATH - LIGAND 1 (PD-L1) AND CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL PARAMETERS IN INVASIVE BREAST CARCINOMA</article-title>
			</title-group>
			<contrib-group><contrib contrib-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Lily</surname>
							<given-names>Wibisono</given-names>
							<prefix>Dr.</prefix>
						</name>
						<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff000">
							<sup></sup>
						</xref>
						</contrib><contrib contrib-type="author">
						<name>
							<surname>Joko</surname>
							<given-names>S. Lukito</given-names>
							<prefix>Dr.</prefix>
						</name>
						<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002">
							<sup></sup>
						</xref>
						</contrib></contrib-group><pub-date pub-type="ppub">
				<month>May</month>
				<year>2019</year>
			</pub-date>
			<volume>8</volume>
			<issue>5</issue>
			<fpage>01</fpage>
			<lpage>02</lpage>
			<abstract>
				<title>ABSTRACT</title>
				<p>Programmed Death-Ligand 1 (PD-L1) overexpression as a predictive biomarker for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy effectiveness has been observed in various human malignancies and contributes to poor prognosis. However, this is still controversial in breast malignancy. This cross-sectional analytic study of 37 invasive breast carcinoma patients&amp;rsquo; formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded blocks was conducted to assess the association between immunohistochemical expression of PD-L1 and various clinicopathological parameters. PD-L1 was expressed in 48.6% of the invasive breast carcinoma specimens. PD-L1 positive expression was significantly associated with larger tumor size, higher histological grade, high stromal TILs, and aggressive molecular subtype, such as triple negative breast cancer. The association of PD-L1 expression with adverse clinicopathological characteristics indicates that PD-L1 expression can be considered as a prognostic biomarker for invasive breast carcinoma, and may be helpful in selecting potential patients for anti-PD-1/PD-L1 therapy. </p>
			</abstract>			
			<counts>
				<ref-count count="7"/>
				<page-count count="2"/>
			</counts>
		</article-meta>
	</front>
</article>