Improving child health has been a major focus of health services and social development sector world-wide in recent decades. Considerable research evidence on children’s development are available in the domain, however, the present article is an modest attempt to review the factors that influences directly or indirectly the development of child with a main focus on PCI. An overview of available literature indicates that PCI has a crucial influence on child physical, social, spiritual, cognitive and psychological development. There was a significant association between parent child interaction and child better development, also significantly positive correlation between parent child interaction and gratitude and prosocial behavior of child.