Freshwater Microalgae of Kashmir  Himalaya: An Overview of their Potential  Utilization for Biodiesel Production

J. A. Lone; F. A. Lone; M. R. Suseela

Volume : II, Issue : VI, June - 2013

Freshwater Microalgae of Kashmir Himalaya: An Overview of their Potential Utilization for Biodiesel Production

J. A. Lone, F. A. Lone, M. R. Suseela

Abstract :

In order to achieve a secure and stable energy supply that does not cause environmental damage, renewable energy sources must be explored and promising technologies should be developed. Biodiesel derived from oleaginous crops is a potential renewable and carbon neutral alternative to petroleum fuel, while as it cannot realistically satisfy even a small fraction of the existing demand for transport fuel. Biodiesel from microalgae seem to be the most promising renewable biofuel that has the potential to completely displace petroleum derived fuel without having adverse affects on the supply of food. Algae have received global attention as a renewable resource for biodiesel production. A variety of green algae, blue green algae and diatoms are found in the lentic water bodies of Kashmir Himalaya of Indian Subcontinent, however their oil potential for biodiesel production have remained untapped.