<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJSR</journal-id>
<journal-title>International Journal of Scientific Research</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2277-8179</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Medical Science</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">ijsr-5-10-019</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Research Paper</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>Prevalence of stress and coping mechanisms among medical students in a private medical college, Kochi, Kerala</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Nair</surname><given-names>Sreejith S</given-names><prefix>Dr</prefix></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Paul</surname><given-names>Nimitha</given-names><prefix>Mrs</prefix></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname/><given-names>Amritesh</given-names><prefix>Dr</prefix></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff003"><sup>3</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Joy</surname><given-names>Teena Mary</given-names><prefix>Dr</prefix></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff004"><sup>4</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Leelamoni</surname><given-names>K</given-names><prefix>Dr</prefix></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff005"><sup>5</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff001">Assistant Professor, <deptname>Department of Community Medicine</deptname>, <instname>Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center</instname>, <instcity>Kochi</instcity>, <inststate>Kerala</inststate>, <instcountry>India</instcountry>, <email>dr.sreejithn@gmail.com</email></aff>
<aff id="aff002">Lecturer, <deptname>Department of Community Medicine</deptname>, <instname>Amrita institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center</instname>, <instcity>Kochi</instcity>, <inststate>Kerala</inststate>, <instcountry>India</instcountry></aff>
<aff id="aff003">Junior Resident, <deptname>Department of Community Medicine</deptname>, <instname>Amrita institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center</instname>, <instcity>Kochi</instcity>, <inststate>Kerala</inststate>, <instcountry>India</instcountry></aff>
<aff id="aff004">Assistant Professor, <deptname>Department of Community Medicine</deptname>, <instname>Amrita institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center</instname>, <instcity>Kochi</instcity>, <inststate>Kerala</inststate>, <instcountry>India</instcountry></aff>
<aff id="aff005">Prof &#x0026; Head, <deptname>Department of Community Medicine</deptname>, <instname>Amrita institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center</instname>, <instcity>Kochi</instcity>, <inststate>Kerala</inststate>, <instcountry>India</instcountry></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor001">*Assistant Professor, <deptname>Department of Community Medicine</deptname>, <instname>Amrita Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center</instname>, <instcity>Kochi</instcity>, <inststate>Kerala</inststate>, <instcountry>India</instcountry>, <email>dr.sreejithn@gmail.com</email></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>10</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>10</issue>
<fpage>64</fpage>
<lpage>65</lpage>
<abstract><title>Abstract</title>
<p><bold>Introduction:</bold> Stress is the body&#x0027;s reaction to a change that requires a physical, mental or emotional adjustment or response. It is defined as a state of psychological and physiological imbalance resulting from the disparPersistent and excessive stress can impair students academic achievement and personal or professional development. <bold>Methodology</bold>: A cross sectional study was conducted among 173 medical students in a tertiary medical college in India. Levels of stress were assessed by using thestandardized questionnaire proposed by John D and Catherine T Macarthur and coping mechanisms were assessed by using &#x2018;Brief Cope&#x2019; questionnaire. SPSS 20.0 version was used to analyze data. A p value less than 0.05 was considered significant. <bold>Results</bold>: Prevalence of mild, moderate and severe stress were 88.4%, 8.7% and 2.9% respectively. The most commonly used coping mechanisms among medical students were acceptance and religion and the least used mechanisms were substance abuse, denial, disengagement and humor.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>Medical students</kwd>
<kwd>Stress</kwd>
<kwd>Coping mechanisms</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<ref-count count="10"/>
<page-count count="2"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>REFERENCES</title>
<ref id="bib001"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schneidermann</surname><given-names>Neil</given-names></name><name><surname>Ironson</surname><given-names>Gail</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2008</year>). <article-title>Stress and health: psychological, Behavioural and biological determinants</article-title>. <source>Annu Rev Clinical.</source><volume>1</volume>:<fpage>607</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>628</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib002"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Dahlia</surname><given-names>M</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>2005</year>) <article-title>Stress and Depression among Medical Students: A Cross Sectional Study</article-title>. <source>Med Educ.</source><volume>39</volume>:<fpage>594</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>604</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib003"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Firth</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>1986</year>). <article-title>Levels and Sources of Stress in Medical Students</article-title>. <source>Br Med J (Clin Res Ed)</source>; <volume>292</volume>(<issue>6529</issue>):<fpage>1177</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>1180</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib004"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Guthrie</surname><given-names>EA</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>1998</year>) <article-title>Psychological Stress and Burnout in Medical Students: A Five-year Prospective Longitudinal Study</article-title>. <source>J R Soc Med.</source><volume>91</volume>(<issue>5</issue>):<fpage>237</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>243</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib005"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Guthrie</surname><given-names>EA</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>1995</year>). <article-title>Embarking Upon a Medical Career: Psychological Morbidity in First Year Medical Students</article-title>. <source>Med Educ.</source><volume>29</volume>(<issue>5</issue>):<fpage>337</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>341</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib006"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Shivan</surname><given-names>Sheela</given-names></name><name><surname>Ragasubae</surname><given-names>Pramod</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2013</year>),<article-title>Prevalence of stress and its associated factors</article-title>. <source>Journal of evaluation of medical and dental sciences</source>. <volume>48</volume>(<issue>2</issue>):<fpage>9386</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>9394</lpage></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib007"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>SI</given-names></name><name><surname>Choudhury</surname><given-names>S</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>2015</year>). <article-title>Factors causing stress among students of a medical college in Kolkata, India</article-title>. <source>Educ Health (Abingdon)</source>. <comment>Jan-Apr</comment>;<volume>28</volume>(<issue>1</issue>):<fpage>92</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>5</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib008"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Solanky</surname><given-names>Priti</given-names></name><name><surname>Desai</surname><given-names>Binita</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>2012</year>). <article-title>Study of psychological stress among undergraduate medical students of government medical college, Surat</article-title>. <source>Int J Med Sci Public Health</source>; <volume>1</volume>(<issue>2</issue>):<fpage>38</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>42</lpage></citation></ref>
<ref id="bib009"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Iqbal</surname><given-names>Shawaz</given-names></name><name><surname>Gupta</surname><given-names>Sandhya</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>2015</year>). <article-title>Stress, anxiety &#x0026; depression among medical undergraduate students &#x0026; their socio-demographic correlates</article-title>. <source>Indian J Med Res. Mar</source>; <volume>141</volume>(<issue>3</issue>): <fpage>354</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>357</lpage>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib010"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Supe</surname><given-names>AN</given-names></name><etal/></person-group>  (<year>1998</year>). <article-title>A study of stress in medical students at Seth G.S. Medical College</article-title>. <source>Journal of post graduate medicine</source>;<volume>44</volume>(<issue>1</issue>)<fpage>1</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>6</lpage></citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
