<?xml version="1.0"?>
<article>
<front>
<journal-meta>
<journal-id journal-id-type="publisher">IJSR</journal-id>
<journal-title>International Journal of Scientific Research</journal-title>
<issn pub-type="ppub">2277-8179</issn>
<publisher>
<publisher-name>Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research</publisher-name>
</publisher>
</journal-meta>
<article-meta>
<article-id pub-id-type="other">ijsr-5-9-018</article-id>
<article-categories>
<subj-group>
<subject>Original Research Paper</subject>
</subj-group>
</article-categories>
<title-group>
<article-title>A study of anti retro viral therapy for HIV infection in pediatric age group in Rajasthan</article-title>
</title-group>
<contrib-group>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Upadhyaya</surname><given-names>Alok</given-names><prefix>Dr.</prefix></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff001"><sup>1</sup></xref>
<xref ref-type="corresp" rid="cor001">*</xref>
</contrib>
<contrib contrib-type="author">
<name><surname>Bilwal</surname><given-names>Rakesh</given-names><prefix>Dr.</prefix></name>
<xref ref-type="aff" rid="aff002"><sup>2</sup></xref>
</contrib>
<aff id="aff001">Assistant Professor, <instname>J.k. Lon Hospital &#x0026; S.M.S. Medical college</instname>, <instcity>jaipur</instcity>, <inststate>Rajasthan</inststate>.</aff>
<aff id="aff002">Senior Resident, <instname>J.k. Lon Hospital &#x0026; S.M.S. Medical college</instname>, <instcity>jaipur</instcity>, <inststate>Rajasthan</inststate></aff>
</contrib-group>
<author-notes>
<corresp id="cor001">*Assistant Professor, <instname>J.k. Lon Hospital &#x0026; S.M.S. Medical college</instname>, <instcity>jaipur</instcity>, <inststate>Rajasthan</inststate></corresp>
</author-notes>
<pub-date pub-type="ppub">
<month>9</month>
<year>2016</year>
</pub-date>
<volume>5</volume>
<issue>9</issue>
<fpage>48</fpage>
<lpage>50</lpage>
<abstract><title>Abstract</title>
<p><bold>Introduction</bold>: More than 1,000 children are newly infected with HIV every day, and of these more than half will die as a result of AIDS because of a lack of access to HIV treatment.</p>
<p><bold>Material &#x0026; Methods</bold>: In this study (Dr. S.N. medical college, jodhpur) 280 HIV positive children (1-15 year age) were enrolled. 5 Ml venous blood was drawn by patients, then serum was separated for CD4 count and HIV by ELISA.</p>
<p><bold>Result</bold>: After anti retroviral therapy there was significant decrease in number of cases with immunosuppression.</p>
<p><bold>Conclusion</bold>: Transmission of HIV reduced by antiretroviral therapy during antenatal period.</p>
</abstract>
<kwd-group>
<title>Keywords</title>
<kwd>HIV</kwd>
<kwd>AIDS</kwd>
<kwd>ART</kwd>
<kwd>CD4<sup>+</sup>count</kwd>
</kwd-group>
<counts>
<ref-count count="14"/>
<page-count count="3"/>
</counts>
</article-meta>
</front>
<back>
<ref-list>
<title>References</title>
<ref id="bib001"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Weiss</surname><given-names>RA</given-names></name></person-group><comment>(May</comment><year>1993</year>). &#x201C;<article-title>How does HIV cause AIDS?</article-title>&#x201d;. <source>Science</source><volume>260</volume> (<issue>5112</issue>): <fpage>1273</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>9</lpage>. <article-doi>doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="10.1126/science.8493571">10.1126/science.8493571</ext-link></article-doi>. <comment>PMID 8493571</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib002"><citation citation-type="web"><article-title>CDC &#x2013; HIV/AIDS &#x2013; Resources &#x2013; HIV Prevention in the United States at a Critical Crossroads</article-title>&#x201d;. <source><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="Cdc.gov">Cdc.gov</ext-link></source>. <comment><ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www. cdc.gov/hiv/resources/reports/hiv_prev_us.htm">http://www. cdc.gov/hiv/resources/reports/hiv_prev_us.htm</ext-link>. Retrieved 2010-07-28</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib003"><citation citation-type="web">&#x201C;<article-title>HIV and AIDS among Gay and Bisexual Men</article-title>&#x201d; <comment>(PDF). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/Fast Facts-MSM-FINAL508COMP.pdf">http://www.cdc.gov/nchhstp/newsroom/docs/Fast Facts-MSM-FINAL508COMP.pdf</ext-link>. Retrieved 2010-07-28</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib004"><citation citation-type="web"><collab>Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS</collab>. &#x201C;<article-title>AIDS epidemic update, 2005</article-title>&#x201d; <comment>(PDF). <ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="http://www.unaids.org/epi/2005/doc /EPIupdate2005 _pdf_en/epi-update2005_en.pdf">http://www.unaids.org/epi/2005/doc /EPIupdate2005 _pdf_en/epi-update2005_en.pdf</ext-link>. Retrieved 2006-02-28</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib005"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Palella</surname><given-names>F. J.</given-names> <suffix>Jr</suffix></name><name><surname>Delaney</surname><given-names>K. M.</given-names></name><name><surname>Moorman</surname><given-names>A. C.</given-names></name><name><surname>Loveless</surname><given-names>M. O.</given-names></name><name><surname>Fuhrer</surname><given-names>J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Satten</surname><given-names>G. A.</given-names></name><name><surname>Aschman</surname> <given-names/></name><name><surname/> <given-names>D. J.</given-names></name><name><surname>Holmberg</surname><given-names>S. D.</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>1998</year>). &#x201C;<article-title>Declining morbidity and mortality among patients with advanced human immunodeficiency virus infection. HIV Outpatient Study Investigators</article-title>&#x201d;. <source>N. Engl. J. Med</source><volume>338</volume> (<issue>13</issue>): <fpage>853</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>860</lpage>. <article-doi>doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="10.1056/NEJM199803263381301">10.1056/NEJM199803263381301</ext-link></article-doi>. <comment>PMID 9516219</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib006"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Lawn</surname><given-names>SD</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2004</year>). &#x201C;<article-title>AIDS in Africa: the impact of coinfections on the pathogenesis of HIV-1 infection</article-title>&#x201d;. <source>J. Infect. Dis.</source><volume>48</volume> (<issue>1</issue>): <fpage>1</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>12</lpage>. <article-doi>doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="10.1016/j.jinf.2003.09.001">10.1016/j.jinf.2003.09.001</ext-link></article-doi>. <comment>PMID 14667787</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib007"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Buchbinder</surname><given-names>SP</given-names></name><name><surname>Katz</surname><given-names>MH</given-names></name><name><surname>Hessol</surname><given-names>NA</given-names></name><name><surname>O&#x0027;Malley</surname><given-names>PM</given-names></name><name><surname>Holmberg</surname><given-names>SD</given-names></name></person-group>. (<year>1994</year>). &#x201C;<article-title>Long-term HIV-1 infection without immunologic progression</article-title>&#x201d;. <source>AIDS</source><volume>8</volume> (<issue>8</issue>): <fpage>1123</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>8</lpage>. <article-doi>doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="10.1097/00002030-199408000-00014">10.1097/00002030-199408000-00014</ext-link></article-doi>. <comment>PMID 7986410</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib008"><citation citation-type="journal">&#x201C;<article-title>Time from HIV-1 seroconversion to AIDS and death before widespread use of highly active antiretroviral therapy: a collaborative re-analysis. Collaborative Group on AIDS Incubation and HIV Survival including the CASCADE EU Concerted Action. Concerted Action on Sero Conversion to AIDS and Death in Europe</article-title>&#x201d;. <source>Lancet</source><volume>355</volume> (<issue>9210</issue>): <fpage>1131</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>7</lpage>. <comment>April</comment><year>2000</year>.<article-doi>doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02061-4">10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02061-4</ext-link></article-doi>. <comment>PMID 10791375</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib009"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Schneider</surname><given-names>MF</given-names></name><name><surname>Gange</surname><given-names>SJ</given-names></name><name><surname>Williams</surname><given-names>CM</given-names></name><name><surname>Anastos</surname><given-names>K</given-names></name><name><surname>Greenblatt</surname><given-names>RM</given-names></name><name><surname>Kingsley</surname><given-names>L</given-names></name><name><surname>Detels</surname><given-names>R</given-names></name><name><surname>Munoz</surname><given-names>A</given-names></name></person-group> (<year>2005</year>). &#x201C;<article-title>Patterns of the hazard of death after AIDS through the evolution of antiretroviral therapy: 1984&#x2013;2004</article-title>&#x201d;. <source>AIDS</source><volume>19</volume> (<issue>17</issue>): <fpage>2009</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>18</lpage>. <article-doi>doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="10.1097/01.aids.0000189864.90053.22">10.1097/01.aids.0000189864.90053.22</ext-link></article-doi>. <comment>PMID 16260908</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib010"><citation citation-type="report"><collab>UNAIDS</collab> (<year>2010</year>) &#x2018;<source>UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic</source>&#x2019;.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib011"><citation citation-type="report"><collab>UNAIDS</collab> (<year>2010</year>) &#x2018;<source>UNAIDS report on the global AIDS epidemic</source>&#x2019;.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib012"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Garcia</surname><given-names>JV</given-names></name><name><surname>Miller</surname><given-names>AD</given-names></name></person-group> (<comment>April</comment><year>1991</year>). &#x201C;<article-title>Serine phosphorylation-independent downregulation of cell-surface CD4 by nef</article-title>&#x201d;. <source>Nature</source><volume>350</volume> (<issue>6318</issue>): <fpage>508</fpage>&#x2013;<lpage>11</lpage>. <article-doi>doi:<ext-link ext-link-type="uri" xmlns:xlink="http://www.w3.org/1999/xlink" xlink:href="10.1038/350508a0">10.1038/350508a0</ext-link></article-doi>. <comment>PMID 2014052</comment>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib013"><citation citation-type="journal"><person-group person-group-type="author"><name><surname>Pryce</surname><given-names>C</given-names></name><name><surname>Pierre</surname><given-names>RB</given-names></name><name><surname>Steel-Duncan</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Evan-Gilbert</surname><given-names>T</given-names></name><name><surname>Palmer</surname><given-names>P</given-names></name><name><surname>Moore</surname><given-names>J</given-names></name><name><surname>Rodrguez</surname><given-names>B</given-names></name><name><surname>Christie</surname><given-names>CDC</given-names></name><etal/></person-group> ,<article-title>Safety of antiretroviral drug therapy in Jamaican children with HIV/AIDS West</article-title><source>Indian med. J.</source> vol.<volume>57</volume> no.<issue>3</issue><comment>Mona June</comment><year>2008</year>.</citation></ref>
<ref id="bib014"><citation citation-type="other"><collab>Human Rights Watch</collab> (<year>2006</year>,<comment>August</comment>) &#x2018;<article-title>Life Doesn&#x0027;t Wait - Romania&#x0027;s Failure to Protect and Support Children and Youth Living with HIV</article-title>&#x2019;.</citation></ref>
</ref-list>
</back>
</article>
