Introduction: Gingival recession is characterized by the apical migration of the gingival margin, exposing the root surface. Studies have demonstrated several etiological factors for gingival recession such as periodontitis, traumatic tooth brushing, use of oral piercing and post orthodontic therapy. It might not be possible to identify and quantify the influence of each factor, and gingival recession at some sites may be the result of the combination of these factors. Gingival recession affects individuals at all ages, with prevalence increasing as time passes.

Aim: The aim of this study is to observe whether there is correlation between gingival thickness and gingival recession.

Materials and methods: 70 subjects of both genders aged 18–35 years participated in the study. Buccal gingival thickness was measured on incisors, canines and bicuspids, under anesthesia, following inclusion and exclusion criteria.

Result: It may be concluded that gingival thickness is inversely correlated to gingival recession in young adults with lower degrees of gingival inflammation.