IJSR International Journal of Scientific Research 2277 - 8179 Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research ijsr-7-2-14359 Original Research Paper A Randomized Controlled Trial Comparing Above Elbow Cast For 6 Weeks Versus 3 Weeks Followed By Below Elbow Cast For 3 Weeks In Treatment Of Diaphyseal Fracture Both Bone Forearm In Children YB Dr. Khanal GP Dr. Maharjan R Dr. February 2018 7 2 01 02 ABSTRACT

 

Background and Objectives: Forearm fractures are common. Above elbow cast applied for 6 weeks may lead to stiffness. This study compared outcomes of above elbow cast (AEC) for 6 weeks vs. AEC for 3 weeks followed by below elbow cast (BEC) for 6 weeks.

 

Materials and Methods: Eligible patients were randomised into two groups i.e. AEC for 6 weeks and AEC for 3 weeks followed by BEC for 3 weeks. Study period was 15 months.  Patients were treated by closed reduction and AEC. Patients in second group had their cast converted to BEC at 3 weeks. Cast comfort noted with VAS. At 12 weeks elbow and forearm movements were measured.

 

Result: Limitations in elbow and forearm movements, union and complications were not statistically significant

 

Conclusion: AEC for 3 weeks followed by BEC for 3 weeks is as effective as AEC for 6 weeks.