IJSR International Journal of Scientific Research 2277 - 8179 Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research ijsr-7-4-14848 Original Research Paper Role of Ultrasonography in differential diagnosis of palpable breast lumps Nidhi Sehgal Dr. April 2018 7 4 01 02 ABSTRACT

 Background: With advent of high frequency high resolution Ultrasonography, breast lumps can be evaluated in a much better and safer manner, as

an adjunct to clinical examination and mammography.
Purpose: Present study has been done to evaluate the role of Ultrasonograpphy as a singular diagnostic modality in differential diagnosis of breast
lumps.
Material and methods: This prospective study was conducted over 1 year in which 50 consecutive patients with palpable breast lumps on clinical
examination were further evaluated with sonography and later underwent biopsy. Sonological results were compared with clinical diagnosis and
histopathological diagnosis and thus, its diagnostic significance probed.
Results: The typical appearance of most of benign lesions on sonography was circumscribed, smoothly marginated, homogenously hypoechoeic
mass with posterior acoustic enhancement or no alteration while most of malignant masses were irregular or speculated heterogeneously
hypoechoeic lesion with or without posterior shadowing. Sonography showed an overall accuracy of 93.6%, with 97.5% sensitivity for benign and
86.9% sensitivity for malignant masses. The specificity of sonography for the diagnosis of benign masses was 86.9% and for malignant masses it
was 97.5%, respectively.
Conclusion: With all diagnostic indices were statistically significant in this study, USG seems to be a good predictor of breast masses before going
for any invasive procedure.