Introduction

Long term success of implants depends on health of periimplant tissues. A relationship between bacterial plaque and the development of inflammatory changes in the tissues surrounding oral implants has been developed. If this condition is left untreated, it may lead to the progressive destruction of the supporting tissues around implant (peri–implantitis), and ultimately lead to its failure. Early diagnosis and management of periimplant disease is important to prevent failure of implants. This article describes the importance of maintenance phasein the prevention of failure of the supporting tissue around implants and the role of a periodontist in undertaking safe implant maintenance therapy.

Methods

A study to provide evidences supporting the feasibility of various implant care methods was carried out using online and published resources.

Conclusion

Implants are highly susceptible to inflammation and bone loss. Early diagnosis and management of periimplant disease is important to prevent failure of implants.  The key factors for the long term success of implants is the maintenance of healthy tissues around them. Therefore, a tight recall schedule and comprehensive maintenance protocol needs to be followed for long term success.