The present study evaluates the gender differences existing in malnutrition status of tribal population. A Community based cross sectional study was conducted among 100 tribal adults aged 30 years and above residing at tribal areas (Bhaurad, Beldur and Kalakamtha) of Taluka Malegaon, District Washim of Maharashtra. A house to house survey was carried out and detailed history regarding socio–demographic and nutritional status was inquired. Anthropometry was also performed. It was observed that majority of male tribal population was addicted to smoking, ghutka chewing and alcohol. The prevalence of undernutrition (52.5%) as well as obesity (11.7%) was predominant among female tribes as compared to male tribes in whom the prevalence of undernutrition was found to be 43.9% and obesity to be 2.4%.. Hence appropriate intervention strategies are needed for prevention and control of malnutrition such as increasing awareness and promoting healthy dietary habits.