IJSR International Journal of Scientific Research 2277 - 8179 Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research ijsr-8-1-17680 Original Research Paper A Cephalometric study to compare the soft tissue nose and chin thickness in adult patients with various mandibular divergence patterns. Samsha S. Surani Dr. January 2019 8 1 01 02 ABSTRACT

 

Aim: To evaluate and compare the soft tissue nose and chin thickness in adult patients with various mandibular divergence patterns.

Materials and Methods:

150 lateral cephalogram of adult patients were divided into three groups: Horizontal growth pattern (SN/Go–Gn) = <30 degrees, Average growth pattern (SN/Go–Gn) = 30–34 degrees and Vertical growth pattern (SN/Go–Gn) = >34 degrees. The soft tissue nose thickness was measured from tip of the nose to true vertical line (TVL) and chin thickness was measured at pogonion (Pog), gnathion (Gn), and menton (Me). ANOVA, Student’s t–test and Tukey Post Hoc test were used with p ≤ 0.05.

Results: Patients with vertical growth pattern have thinner soft tissue nose and chin thickness. The soft tissue nose and chin thickness measurements were greater in males than females.

Conclusion: Subjects with vertical growth pattern have an overall thinner soft tissue nose and chin thickness. This differential thickness warrants us that it is possible to plan for rhinoplasty or genioplasty in such patients when more advancement of the nose or chin is required, so as to compensate for the increased vertical height. Also, males have thicker nose and chin compared to females.