IJSR International Journal of Scientific Research 2277 - 8179 Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research ijsr-8-6-19641 Original Research Paper THE INCIDENCE AND RISK FACTORS OF CONTRAST INDUCED NEPHROPATHY AND THE APPLICABILITY OF THE MEHRAN‘S RISK SCORE IN PATIENTS UNDERGOING CORONARY INTERVENTIONS. Kumar Sharma Dr. Deepak Ameta Dr. June 2019 8 6 01 02 ABSTRACT

Objectives: To determine the incidence of contrast induced nephropathy (CIN), and to study the applicability of the Mehran’s Risk Score (MRS) in the prediction of CIN in our population. Patients and Methods: A total of 250 patients (186 males and 64 females) who received non ionic iso osmolar contrast media during PCI were included in the study. CIN was defined as a relative increase of >25% or an absolute increase of >0.5 mg/dl in serum creatinine levels two days post procedure and the MRS used to accurately predict the incidence of CIN in patients belonging to the respective risk group. Results: The overall incidence of CIN was 16% .In univariate analysis: age >75 years, diabeties mellitus, heart failure, hypotension, CKD [creatinine >1.5mg/dl] and increased contrast volume predicted a trend towards risk of CIN whereas anemia, gender and IABP failed to reach statistically significance. As MRS increases, the incidence of CIN increases with 11.25%, 17.24%, 32% and 57.14% for low, intermediate, high and very high risk group respectively. Conclusion– CIN is related with many risk factors, so whenever a patient’s MRS is found to be >10 [preprocedure], lowest dose of contrast should be used by incorporating “maximal allowable contrast (MAC) dose” as a part of pre–procedure contrast ‘Time–Out’ and measures for the prevention of CIN should be taken