IJSR International Journal of Scientific Research 2277 - 8179 Indian Society for Health and Advanced Research ijsr-9-2-24169 Original Research Paper Submental Flap In Head And Neck Reconstruction: An Alternative To Microsurgical Flap Jagjit Kumar Pandey Dr. Dr. Amit Ranjan Dr. February 2020 9 2 01 02 ABSTRACT

Oral and oropharyngeal squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) represents the sixth most common cancer worldwide and occurs most commonly in middle–aged and elderly individuals. In India, it account for approximately 30% of all tumor involving head & neck cancer [1]. Surgery has been the mainstay for primary management of oral cavity cancer. The excision entails removal of the tumor with a margin of at least 1–1.5 cm. Simultaneously neck dissection is performed for clinically evident nodal disease, for large primary tumors or for tumors with a depth of invasion greater than 4 mm. The prognosis for early lesions (T1 and T2) of the oral cavity is good, with a 5–year survival of 80% to 90%. Survival for advanced lesions (T3 and T4) can only range from 30%to 60% [2]. Out of 12 patients, 8 were males and 4 were female, age ranged from 35 to 65 years. Primary sites involved the floor of mouth (FOM) in 6 patients, the gingiobuccal sulcus (GBS) in 2 patient, and the buccal mucosa (BM) in 4 patients. At 1 month follow–up the flap was successful in all patients (except one patient). At 6 months, all patient was observed for recurrence; 8 patients (MALE) complained of hair growth over the flap. During follow up, no patients had complain of restricted mouth opening. The submental artery flap is a valid option for reconstruction of composite oral cavity defects. It represents an excellent alternative to free flaps, particularly in elderly patients, in high–volume and low–resource centers,