A Social and Epidemiological study among Burns Patient attending Multi-speciality Hospitals in Gwalior (M.P.)

Dr. Hemlata Gupta; Dr.Ram Krishna Gupta

Volume : VII, Issue : XII, December - 2018

A Social and Epidemiological study among Burns Patient attending Multi-speciality Hospitals in Gwalior (M.P.)

Dr. Hemlata Gupta, Dr. Ram Krishna Gupta

Abstract :

Background: Developing countries have a high incidence of burn injuries, creating a formidable public health problem. The exact number of cases is difficult to determine.

Objective: To investigate the epidemiology of various causations and their outcomes in terms of morbidity and mortality. Also, the effect of social stigma associated with burns victim.

Materials and Methods: All burn cases (n=432) admitted to the burn’s unit of, Gwalior over a period of five years were investigated. The data regarding sex, age predisposition, geographical origin, mode and nature of injury were obtained by questionnaire–interview with the patient themselves. Clinical assessment was done in the form of depth and extent of injury and complications. The data was analyzed by Epi–info version 7.

Results: Burns were found more commonly in middle–aged groups. The incidence was more in females as an absolute number (70.3%) as well as when stratified by age. Most burns were domestic, with cooking being the most prevalent activity. Flame (80.3%) was the most common agent. When using logistic regression analysis, the outcome of the burn injury was significantly associated with degree, depth, extent and mode of injury.

Conclusion: Majority of deep burns are accidental, seen in middle–aged housewives as a result of flame burns, and lead to death. So, measures should be taken to provide proper education to prevent these accidents and ensure safety