Prevalence and Awareness regarding Hypertension and their associated Risk factors amongst the Marginalised Tharu Tribe of Bihar, India

Dr. Ajay Krishna; Dr. Rajesh Ranjan Sinha; Dr. Dhananjay Kumar; Dr. Hrishikesh Kumar; Dr Rashmi Singh

Volume : VIII, Issue : III, March - 2019

Prevalence and Awareness regarding Hypertension and their associated Risk factors amongst the Marginalised Tharu Tribe of Bihar, India

Dr. Ajay Krishna, Dr. Rajesh Ranjan Sinha, Dr. Dhananjay Kumar, Dr. Hrishikesh Kumar, Dr Rashmi Singh

Abstract :

Aims of study: The present study aims to estimate the prevalence of hypertension and its associated risk factors, and to assess hypertension related knowledge, treatment, practices and risk behaviours of tribal adult population in Bihar, India. Material and Methods: A cross– sectional study was conducted on Tharu tribe of Bihar. Risk factors related to hypertension and knowledge and treatment practices were assessed using a pretested interview schedule. Logistic regression was used to ascertain various predictors of hypertension. Results: Out of 252 participants studied, the prevalence of hypertension and pre–hypertension was 32.5% and 45.6% respectively. Those adults who were found hypertensive during study only 37.8% were aware about their hypertension status and those hypertensive persons who were taking anti–hypertensive only 38.7% had adequately controlled level of blood pressure. Conclusion: Increased number of hypertensive and pre–hypertensive population along with lower awareness level among tribal population make them vulnerable for cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) and other complications