A record - based study of pattern of medico-legal cases in tertiary care hospital of Central India

Dr. Arti Ajay Kasulkar; Ms. Ayushi Ajay Keoliya; Dr. H. T. Kanade

Volume : VIII, Issue : II, February - 2019

A record - based study of pattern of medico-legal cases in tertiary care hospital of Central India

Dr. Arti Ajay Kasulkar, Ms. Ayushi Ajay Keoliya, Dr. H. T. Kanade

Abstract :

Background: The cases coming to hospital could be related to certain illness or those arising due to certain adverse conditions. A case is made medico–legal on various grounds that are based on certain general principles in most parts of the world. In these cases, exhaustive documentation is as important as treatment. Aims and Objectives: The present study was carried out at a tertiary care center with an intention to know the pattern of medico–legal cases. Material and Methods: A cross–sectional record based study was conducted at tertiary care hospital of Central India for duration of 3 years. Result: During study period 2177 medico–legal cases were admitted, out of which 2048 were discharged and 129 expired, with male and urban population preponderance. Cases of road traffic accidents were recorded in majority. The cases of suicidal poisoning outnumbered accidental cases. Conclusion: Load of medico–legal cases at the tertiary care hospital apart from treatment of patients can be perceived from this study which includes legal responsibilities to examine, document and certify medico–legal cases. Documentation of medico–legal cases should be done with great care to avoid future litigations.