A study of utilization of iodized salt in rural population of Nalgonda district of Telangana (India)

Dr Varun Malhotra; Dr  Sheldon Thompson; Dr K Nagaraj

Volume : IV, Issue : V, May - 2015

A study of utilization of iodized salt in rural population of Nalgonda district of Telangana (India)

Dr Varun Malhotra, Dr Sheldon Thompson, Dr K Nagaraj

Abstract :

Background. Iodine deficiency disorders are important public health priority globally as well as in India. The present study was undertaken to determine the prevalence of utilization of adequately iodized salt at house–hold level among rural community in Nalgonda district of Telangana. Methodology. One hundred and fifty–four households were interviewed for knowledge regarding iodine deficiency disorders, socio–demographic profile and cultural practices related with purchase and storage of salt. A sample of salt from each household was tested for adequate presence (> 15ppm), inadequate presence (< 15 ppm) and absence of iodine. Results. The study revealed that 83.1% of households were using adequately iodized salt, 7.8% were using inadequately iodized salt while 9.1% were using salt that has no iodine. Use of crystal salt and open storage of salt were significantly associated with non–utilization of adequately iodized salt. Conclusion. Health education of the community regarding Iodine deficiency disorders and its prevention through use of iodized salt is recommended.