A study on helicobacter pylori detection in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in JLNMCH, Bhagalpur

Dr. Sohail Anjum; Dr. Apurva kumar Rajan

Volume : VI, Issue : VII, July - 2017

A study on helicobacter pylori detection in patients undergoing upper gastrointestinal endoscopy in JLNMCH, Bhagalpur

Dr. Sohail Anjum, Dr. Apurva Kumar Rajan

Abstract :

Aim and Objectives: H. pylori is an important factor linked to the development of peptic ulcer disease, gastric malignancy and dyspeptic symptoms. So its diagnosis is important. H. pylori can be diagnosed by endoscopic or non endoscopic methods. Aim of the study is to find the prevalence of H. pylori in patients undergoing endoscopy. Materials & Methods: In this study, 80 cases that underwent endoscopy were taken into the study. Study was done in surgery department of JLNMCH, Bhagalpur, Bihar from September 2016 to May 2017. All cases were registered fulfilled the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria. Patients presenting with dyspeptic symptoms were subjected to upper gastrointestinal endoscopy and investigated for H. pylori infection through histopathological examination and rapid urease test of biopsy specimen. Results: Out of 80, 28 had gastritis, 22 had esophagitis, 15 had gastric ulcer, 09 had erosive duodenitis & gastritis, 03 had duodenitis and 02 had carcinoma stomach. H. pylori infection was diagnosed in 44 patients. Male were affected more than females. Most common age group involved was between 35–45 years. We found that there was a significant association of H. pylori infection with the presence of peptic ulcer, gastritis and dysplasia/cancer. Conclusions: There is a significant association of H. Pylori infection with upper gastrointestinal symptoms. Early detection and proper treatment are essential for prevention of serious complications.