A study on maternal factors affecting Low Birth Weight in Institutional deliveries at IGIMS, PATNA.

Dr. Abha Kumari; Dr. Sanjay Kumar

Volume : IX, Issue : I, January - 2020

A study on maternal factors affecting Low Birth Weight in Institutional deliveries at IGIMS, PATNA.

Dr. Abha Kumari, Dr. Sanjay Kumar

Abstract :

Introduction: The birth weight of an infant is the single most important determinant of its chances of survival, health, growth and development, nearly 15 percent of baby born worldwide are low birth weight. Low birth weight is one of the most serious challenges in maternal and child health in both developed and developing countries.1 It is an essential determinant of mortality, morbidity and disability in infancy and childhood and also has a long–term impact on health outcomes in adult life.2 It is a reliable indicator in monitoring and evaluating the success of maternal and child health programmes.3 The low birth weight is considered as sensitive index of nation�s health and development.4The incidence of low birth weight is much higher in developing country compared to developed country. The low birth weight (LBW) is a major public health problem in India which needs to be addressed on an urgent basis. The present study was undertaken to know the incidence of LBW and maternal factors affecting birth weight. Methodology: This study was a hospital based cross–sectional study at IGIMS,PATNA. A total of 200 mothers were included in the study. Information was collected from the mothers by pre tested semi structured questionnaire. Data was analysed by prep� master table and represented in the form of tables. Results: The incidence of LBW was found to be 21.3%. In the present study maternal factors like education, nutritional status, knowledge regarding maternal nutrition, haemoglobin status, multigravida, spacing, weight gain during pregnancy has got significant association in determining the birth weight of the baby.