IJSR - International Journal of Scientific Research

Pompa Mukherjee; Sumitha G

Volume : VIII, Issue : VIII, August - 2019

A study to assess the practices and restrictions related to menstruation among Adolescent girls in selected rural Schools of Maharashtra

Pompa Mukherjee, Sumitha G

Abstract :

Introduction â€“ Adolescence is a transitional phase between childhood and adulthood. Menstruation is the normal physiological process which occurs during this period. Although menstruation is a natural process it is linked with several misconceptions. Due to shy nature, lack of scientific knowledge, cultural taboos, myths, gender discrimination and restricted practice during menstruation, they are reluctant to discuss this topic with their parents and often hesitate to seek help regarding their menstrual problem. Adolescent girls are the future mothers and their health status significantly contributes to the health status of the community. Objectives:– To assess the knowledge and practice regarding menstrual hygiene among rural adolescent girls. Population: Adolescent girls aged 13–19 years studying in selected rural schools. Methods:– A cross–sectional descriptive study with purposive Convenience sampling technique was used to collect data from 60 samples. The research variables were menstrual hygiene, knowledge and practice. Based on the objectives a semi–structured questionnaire was prepared to identify sociodemographic variables along with knowledge and practice on menstrual hygiene. Data was analysed using simple statistical tests. Results:– It was inferred that among 60 adolescent girls, 75% of adolescent girls had knowledge deficit regarding menstruation while almost 50% had restriction imposed during menstruation. Conclusion– The study depicts alarming results lacking menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls. The associated factors related to these problems needs to be urgently addressed to improve the health status of adolescent girls. In our community Policymakers and media can develop more awareness programmes in the schools’ regarding promotion of menstrual hygiene among adolescent girls