Volume : I, Issue : II, July - 2012

Banyan, the National Tree of India

Dr. J. K. Sehgal

Abstract :

The Banyan tree, Ficus Benghalenisis as the botanists call it, is the National Tree of India. An evergreen tree that grows to a height of about a hundred feet or more, it has its aerial roots reaching to the ground. The tree is regarded every where, as a symbol of peace and harmony. It was planted by emperors of the time, Jain, Sanaatanists and Buddhist in Indian and outside, along pilgrimage and trade routes, to serve as sources of shelter for pilgrims and distance travelers. Wells and stone shelters were available nearby for rest and refreshment. Extracts obtained from various parts of the tree are cooling, alterative and demulcent. The power of astringency, resulting from the presence of tannins, varies from part to part. The latex is said to have an aphrodisiac action. in this paper chemical and medicinal properties of vat vriksha has been discussed.

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Article: Download PDF   DOI : 10.36106/ijsr  

Cite This Article:

Dr. J.K. Sehgal Banyan, the National Tree of India International Journal of Scientific Research, Vol.I, Issue.II July 2012

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