Clinico–epidemiological profile of children with snake bite admitted in tertiary care hospital: a prospective observational study

Rajendra P nagar; Teena Nagar

Volume : VII, Issue : II, February - 2018

Clinico–epidemiological profile of children with snake bite admitted in tertiary care hospital: a prospective observational study

Rajendra P Nagar, Teena Nagar

Abstract :

Background: Snake produce�s unimaginable fear and anxiety in people and is a common cause of mortality. Majority of studies done in India have been done on adult snake bite victims. Studies done only on paediatric patients are very few.

Material and method: Prospective observational study conducted at tertiary care hospital from January 2016 to December 2016 in both sexes aged between 0–16 years.

Results: A total 24 patients were included in study .Out of 24 patient, 20 (86%) were from rural area and 14 (57%) were living in kaccha house. Snake bites were more common in children where surrounding of their houses has field and bushes. Krait was most common 10 (43%) followed by viper 9 (36%) and coa 2 (8%). Most bites occur during evening and night hours 14 (57%). About 17 (72 %) of parents visited some religious place before reaching to hospital and was the main reason for delay in treatment. Most common presenting complaint was vomiting 14 (57%).

Conclusion: Children aged more than 5 years are more prone to snake bites. Outcome can be fatal in patients presenting late. Early diagnosis, appropriate treatment and close monitoring of children for development of complications and its prompt management can be life saving.