The Gross Operating Surplus of  Transportation Enterprises in the Poland  and Other Central and Eastern European  Countries

Dr. Lembo Tanning; MSc. Toivo Tanning

Volume : II, Issue : IX, September - 2013

The Gross Operating Surplus of Transportation Enterprises in the Poland and Other Central and Eastern European Countries

Dr. Lembo Tanning, Msc. Toivo Tanning

Abstract :

The purpose of this paper is to analyse the gross operating surplus of transportation companies in the Poland and other Central and Eastern Europe (CEE) or of new European Union (EU) states before and after the economic crisis, and to compare them on the EU level, incl. the Baltic States. How did new EU companies survive the economic crisis? What are the lessons learned? Based on this and previous publications, we will offer a number of generalized recommendations.