Buccal Fat Pad: Work Horse In Reconstruction of small intra-oral defects

Volume : VIII, Issue : VII, July - 2018

Dr. Pranay Pardeshi, Dr. Ashok Mehta, Dr. Rajesh Valand

PURPOSE– The aim of the study was to evaluate and review the use of buccal fat pad (BFP) in reconstruction of intraoral

defect following resection of buccal mucosa, upper & lower posterior alveolus and retromolar trigone.

MATERIALS & METHODS– Total of 22 patients who underwent resection of buccal mucosa, upper & lower alveolus and retromolar trigone

and were reconstructed with BFP. Each patient was evaluated on following parameters merits, demerits, size of defect, mouth opening and site of

reconstruction.

RESULTS– All patients recovered within a short period of time. The yellow transposed fat turned into reddish color within a week. Patient

recovered with near normal mucosa in 4 weeks. The fat graft was sufficient to cover the defect up to 4–5 cm.

DISCUSSION– BFP reconstruction was considered as a quick and easy method for intra–oral reconstruction. Rapid healing without any

complications added additional advantage. High blood supply and easy access make it as a first choice for reconstruction.

CONCLUSION– BFP is an effective method for the reconstruction of defects up to 5 cm in diameter.