Volume : IX, Issue : VII, July - 2019

EVALUATION OF INDICATIONS OF ILEOSTOMY AND ITS COMPLICATIONS

Dr Harshal Tambe, Dr Rajesh Sonsale

Abstract :

Objective: To evaluate the indications of ileostomy and its complications. Material and methods: This prospective study was carried out in the Dept of General Surgery from 2016 to 2018.A total of 122 patients of ileoostomy done either elective or emergency setting for any cause that was included in the study Results: Prospective study conducted in the department of surgery from January 2016 to December 2018. A total 122 patients underwent ileostomy out of which 83 cases(68%) were males and 39(32%) were females. Maximum number of cases were seen in group 26 to 35 yrs (n=42 out of 122)34.4%. 51(42%) stomas are made in elective setting and 71(58%) were made in emergency setting. The most common indication for ileostomy was typhoid perforation (n=76.62%),traumatic perforation (n=20.17%),tubercular perforation(n=10.8%),focal diversion for protection of primary anastomosis (n=15.12%) and ulcerative colitis (n=1.1%). Most commonly performed ileostomy is the loop ileostomy that is 111(91%) followed by end ileostomy that is 11 (9%). Total 66 complications were observed in 59 patients that is 48%. Complications reported as local sepsis(28%), retraction(8%), prolapse(8%), necrosis(6%), intestinal obstruction(1%) and electrolyte imbalance(3%). Conclusion: Typhoid perforation is the most common indication of ileostomy. The local sepsis is the most common complication.

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Article: Download PDF   DOI : 10.36106/ijar  

Cite This Article:

EVALUATION OF INDICATIONS OF ILEOSTOMY AND ITS COMPLICATIONS, DR HARSHAL TAMBE, DR RAJESH SONSALE INDIAN JOURNAL OF APPLIED RESEARCH : Volume-9 | Issue-7 | July-2019

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