IJAR - Indian Journal of Applied Research

Asif Akhtar; Sanjeev Kumar Pandey

Volume : X, Issue : IV, April - 2020

Study of correlation of Glycaemic control with Vitamin D3 Levels and lipid profile among type 2 Diabetes Mellitus patients in District Ambedkarnagar, Uttar Pradesh

Asif Akhtar, Sanjeev Kumar Pandey

Abstract :

Introduction: The prevalence of Diabetes is increasing at an alarming rate all over the world. Among the non communicable diseases diabetes is second highest burden secondary to cardiovascular disease in India. In diabetes mellitus total Cholesterol, Triglycerides, Low Density Lipoprotein are elevated & High Density Lipoprotein is decreased. Hbaic is widely used as a measure of mean Glycemia, a measure of risk factor for development of diabetic complications. Objective of present study aimed to assess the Vitamin D3 Levels and lipid profile among patients with type 2 Diabetes Mellitus depending upon glycemic status Material and methods: A cross sectional study was undertaken at MRA medical college and hospital Ambedkarnagar in the medicine OPD. A total of 109 patients diagnosed to have diabetes mellitus were subjected to detailed history followed by clinical examination, measured by standard protocol, laboratory workup including glycemic status and lipid profile after getting informed consent. The distribution of patient characteristics was expressed as frequencies and percentage. All statistical analysis was done using Microsoft excel. Results: Out of total subjects, pre–diabetics 37.6%, diabetics 28.5%. Among all diabetics, 12 had good glycemic control while 19 subjects had poor glycemic control. Majority of diabetics patients belongs to the age group 51–60 years and 61–70 years. Among 53 females, 41.5% were controls, 35.8% were pre diabetics, 22.7% were diabetics. Mean value of total cholesterol values were 172.29, 188.63,193.04 and 221 in control group, Pre diabetic, Diabetics with Good glycemic control and Diabetics with poor glycemic control respectively. Conclusion: In conclusion, the findings of our study had although causality remains to be proven, our results provide the rationale to further explore vitamin D as a promising marker for dyslipidemia in pre–diabetics and diabetics