Study Of Socio–Demographic And Clinical Profile Of Asthma Patients In Rural Area Of Nagpur District.

Dr. Harsha M. Meshram; Dr. Manjusha Dhoble

Volume : VIII, Issue : VIII, August - 2018

Study Of Socio–Demographic And Clinical Profile Of Asthma Patients In Rural Area Of Nagpur District.

Dr. Harsha M. Meshram, Dr. Manjusha Dhoble

Abstract :

Background: Asthma is a chronic inflammatory condition of airway characterized by recurrent symptoms of variable airflow limitation. Objectives: To study socio–demographic and clinical profile of asthma patients. Methodology: A cross–sectional study conducted during September–November 2013 in RHTC Hingna, IGGMC, Nagpur. Self reported 50 asthmatics were interviewed. Socio–demographic and disease related details were inquired. Spirometry was done. Results: Mean age was 43.4±20.8 years. About 36% had addiction. Chief complaints were cough(72%), chest tightness(32%), wheeze(34%) and dyspnoea(64%). Dust, exertion, stress, respiratory infections were precipitating factors. Past history of hospitalization was present in 10%. On PFT 58% had obstruction. Obstruction was very severe(4%), severe(6%), moderate(12%) and probable(36%). Mean FEV1 was 68.58±18.15. Statistical analysis was done by calculating mean, percentage and t test for internal comparison. Conclusion: Self reported asthma should be confirmed by trained health personnel. Health education & early screening can prevent morbidities.