STUDY ON GESTATINOAL DIABETES MELLITUS AT 28 WEEKS IN PREGANT WOMEN OF BMI > 25 AND FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME

Dr. Km. Deepika; Dr. Yashodhara Gaur

Volume : IX, Issue : IX, September - 2019

STUDY ON GESTATINOAL DIABETES MELLITUS AT 28 WEEKS IN PREGANT WOMEN OF BMI > 25 AND FETOMATERNAL OUTCOME

Dr. Km. Deepika, Dr. Yashodhara Gaur

Abstract :

Background: GDM is a condition of elevated blood glucose level generally detected during pregnancy and become normal soon after delivery resulting with immediate and long term effect to both mother and child. Material and methods: Present clinical prospective hospital based study done in all pregnant women conducted on 500 antenatal women in the Department of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Kamla Raja Hospital, G.R. Medical College & J.A. Group of Hospitals, Gwalior (M.P.) for the period of one year. Results: In our study sample size was 500 antenatal women out of which 35 women had not given consent to be a part of this study, so total 465 women were screened. Out of which 41 women were diagnosed as gestational diabetes mellitus and rest 424 were nonrmoglycemic. Prevalence of GDM in pregnancy was found to be 8.82%. The difference between socioeconomic status in both group were found to be statistically significant. In GDM group 7(17.07%) women were having positive family history and 34(82.93%) were having negative family history. in GDM group, 20(48.78%) women had BMI between 25–29.9 kg/m2, 16(39.02%) women had BMI between 30–34.9 kg/m2 and 5(12.20%) women had BMI > 35 kg/m2. Comparison of BMI in both group is statistically non significant. Conclusion: Pregnant women at risk of diabetes mellitus should be identified and high quality antenatal care should be given in order to minimize the complications both for the mother and the fetus.