IJSR - International Journal of Scientific Research

Mr. Lokesh Parashar; Dr. Sneha Kumari; Ms. Anita Sahu

Volume : IX, Issue : VI, June - 2020

Menstruation: a physiological but neglected issue–A community based study from Haryana, India

Mr. Lokesh Parashar, Dr. Sneha Kumari, Ms. Anita Sahu

Abstract :

Background: Menstrual hygiene is a critical component for women’s reproductive health. A huge information gap exists among rural and urban adolescent girls regarding menstrual hygiene. Objective: This study was done to compare the perception regarding menstruation and related social stigma among rural and urban adolescent girls (10–19 yrs). Method: A community based observation survey was conducted in urban and rural areas of Haryana among adolescent girl aged 10–19 years for duration of one year. 1050 study subjects from both urban and rural area were selected. A pre–designed, pre–tested, semi–structured questionnaire containing items to assess socio demographic profile was used and questions related to menstruation and related social stigma were asked. Five point Likert scale was used for assessing study subject’s responses. Differences between groups were assessed using chi square test for qualitative data. Results: Urban adolescent girls are more aware to menstrual hygiene than the rural girls. P value was <0.5. Conclusion: An intensive Information, education and communication (IEC) services should be channelized and implemented in a rigorous ways at every places especially at rural and peripheral areas. Mass media, mothers, Anganwadi workers, ASHAs could play an important role in dissemination of correct and useful information regarding menstruation among adolescent girls.